功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
强壮筋骨，止泻，止血。主治
Strengthen muscles and bones, stop diarrhea, and stop bleeding. Mainly used for治疗.
小儿佝偻病，久泻久痢，创伤出血。用法用量
Rickets in children, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, and bleeding from wounds. Dosage and administration.
内服：研末，3-6g。外用：适量，研末撒。相关论述
Internal use: 3-6g of the powdered form. External use: apply an appropriate amount of the powdered form. Relevant discussion.
《全国中草药汇编》：“止血，止泻，利尿，强筋骨。治刀伤出血，小儿软骨，泻痢，心腹刺痛。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Compendium of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Stop bleeding, stop diarrhea, diuretic, strengthen tendons and bones. Used for treating bleeding from wounds, soft bones in children, diarrhea, and colicky abdominal pain." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.
1、治小儿佝偻病：蝲蛄石研末，每服1g，日服3次。（《中国动物药》）2、治刀伤出血：蝲蛄石研末，涂患处。（《中国动物药》）附注
Treatment of infantile rickets: Powdered gecko stone, 1g per dose, taken three times a day. (From "Chinese Animal Medicine")2. Treatment of bleeding from knife wounds: Powdered gecko stone applied to the affected area. (From "Chinese Animal Medicine") Note:
除东北蝲蛄外，还有朝鲜蝲蛄Cambaroidessimilis（Koelbel）分布于辽宁；史氏蝲蛄Cambaroidesschrenkii(Kessler）分布于黑龙江下游。其胃内磨石也供药用，但磨石较小，质量较差。加工炮制 采收加工
In addition to the Northeastern crayfish, there are also Cambaroides similis (Koelbel) distributed in Liaoning and Cambaroides schrenkii (Kessler) distributed in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang. The gastroliths inside their stomachs are also used for medicinal purposes, but the gastroliths are smaller and of lower quality. Processing and harvesting are required for medicinal use.
每年于5月中、下旬或9月中旬至10月上旬两次脱皮前10-15d捕捉，将体内磨石取出，洗净，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Twice a year, in mid to late May or mid-September to early October, the medicinal herbs are harvested 10-15 days before shedding. The stones inside the body are removed, cleaned, and dried in the sun. Medicinal herb identification and characteristics.
本品呈半圆形，白色，直径0.4-1cm，随原动物的大小而异，厚3-5mm，平面均有一圆形凹陷。质坚硬，气微，味淡。动物学信息 动物属种
This product is semi-circular, white, with a diameter of 0.4-1cm, varying in size according to the original animal, and is 3-5mm thick, with a circular depression on the flat surface. It is hard in texture, slightly fragrant, and has a mild taste. Zoological information: species of animal.
河虾科动物东北蝲蛄。形态特征
The freshwater prawn belongs to the family of Northeastern crayfish. It has distinctive morphological features.
东北蝲蛄，又名蝲蛄、东北螯虾。雌性体长70-84mm。分头胸部和腹部，头胸部由较坚硬的甲壳覆盖，不能活动。全体分20节，其中头部5节，胸部8节，腹部7节。除最后1节无附肢外，共有19对附肢。头部有1对复眼，具眼柄，能转动，有5对附肢，其中1对为小触角，1对为大触角，1对大颚，2对小颚；胸部8对附肢，前3对为颚足，后5对为步足，其中第1对螯足特别发达；腹部有6对附肢，为游泳足，其中第6对腹足特别宽大为尾足，与尾节共同形成尾扇或尾鳍。如其腹部迅速屈曲，则身体很快地跃向后方。分布区域
The crayfish, also known as the northeastern crayfish or northeastern lobster, is a species found in Northeast China. The female crayfish has a body length of 70-84mm. It is divided into a cephalothorax and an abdomen. The cephalothorax is covered by a hard shell and cannot move. The body is divided into 20 segments, with 5 segments in the head, 8 segments in the thorax, and 7 segments in the abdomen. There are a total of 19 pairs of appendages, except for the last segment which has no appendages. The head has a pair of compound eyes with stalks that can rotate, and 5 pairs of appendages, including 1 pair of small antennae, 1 pair of large antennae, 1 pair of large mandibles, and 2 pairs of small mandibles. The thorax has 8 pairs of appendages, with the first 3 pairs being chelipeds and the remaining 5 pairs being walking legs, with the first pair of chelipeds being particularly well-developed. The abdomen has 6 pairs of appendages, which are swimmerets, with the sixth pair being especially large and forming the tail fan or tail fin together with the telson. When the abdomen is rapidly flexed, the body can quickly leap backwards.
分布于松花江、鸭绿江、图门江、镜泊湖、千山附近水域。
Distributed in the waters near the Songhua River, Yalu River, Tumen River, Jingpo Lake, and Qianshan.